Kukurumidza kusimukira kwesainzi uye tekinoroji kuri kushandura zvakanyanya basa nehupenyu hwevanhu. Yakanatsiridza zvakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka uye kuita kuti hupenyu hwezuva nezuva huve nyore uye hwakasununguka, asi zvakare yakaunza matambudziko matsva ekuchengetedza, akadai senjodzi dzekuchengetedza dzinokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwakashata kwehunyanzvi. Zvinoenderana nenhamba, 76% yevatungamiriri veIT vakashuma kuti kutyisidzira kwemaitiro ekuchengetedza emuviri kwakawedzera mugore rapfuura. Panguva imwecheteyo, chiyero chekurasikirwa chakawedzerawo zvakanyanya. Zvinoenderana neshumo yeIBM, muna 2024, kurasikirwa kweavhareji kumabhizinesi kune yega yega data kutyorwa (sekukanganiswa kwebhizinesi, kurasikirwa kwevatengi, mhinduro inotevera, mari yemutemo uye yekuteerera, nezvimwewo) ichakwira seUS $ 4.88 miriyoni, kuwedzera kwe10% kupfuura gore rapfuura.
Semutsetse wekutanga wekudzivirira kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo yekambani nevashandi, iro basa rekutanga rekupinda kudzora hurongwa (kupa vashandisi vakasarudzwa mukana wekupinda munzvimbo dzakaganhurirwa uku vachidzivirira vasina kubvumidzwa kupinda) zvingaite sezviri nyore, asi iyo data yainoita yakakosha uye ine hanya. Naizvozvo, kuchengetedzwa kweiyo access control system yakakosha. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutanga kubva pakuona kwese uye kuvaka yakazara chengetedzo sisitimu, kusanganisira kuve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kweanoshanda uye akavimbika ekudzora mafambisirwo emuviri masisitimu ekutarisana nemamiriro ekuchengetedza network ari kuwedzera kuoma.
Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora hukama pakati pemaitiro ekudzora kupinda kwemuviri uye kuchengetedzeka kwenetiweki, uye kugovera mazano anoshanda ekusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki yekuwana kudzora masisitimu.
Hukama huri pakati penyama yekudzora masystem (PACS) uye network chengetedzo
Hukama huri pakati pemuviri yekudzora system system (PACS) uye network chengetedzo
Kunyangwe hurongwa hwako hwekutonga hwakazvimiririra kana hwakabatana kune mamwe masisitimu ekuchengetedza kana kunyange IT masisitimu, kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwemaitiro ekudzora kupinda kwemuviri kuri kuita basa rinowedzera kukosha mukuona kuchengetedzwa kwese kwebhizinesi, kunyanya kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki. Mabhizinesi haangofanire kuongorora kuchengetedzwa kwechimwe nechimwe chikamu pachayo, asi zvakare anofanirwa kutarisisa kune njodzi dzinogona kutarisana nayo panguva yekufambiswa kweruzivo pakati pezvikamu kuti ive nechokwadi chekupedzisira-kusvika-kumagumo kuchengetedzwa kweketani yese.
Naizvozvo, isu tinokurudzira kutora "basic-advanced" chimiro chakavakirwa pane izvo chaizvo zvekuchengetedza zvinodiwa zvebhizinesi, ndiko kuti, tanga wamisa hwaro hwekuchengetedza, uye wozosimudzira zvishoma nezvishoma uye nekukwirisa kuchengetedza iyo yekupinda yekudzora system uye network chengetedzo.
1. Zvitupa (chitupa-kadhi muverengi ruzivo kufambisa)
Nheyo dzekutanga: Zvinyorwa (kusanganisira makadhi akajairika ekudzora makadhi, nharembozha, nezvimwewo) ndiwo mutsara wekutanga wedziviriro yemaitiro ekudzora kupinda kwemuviri. Isu tinokurudzira kuti makambani asarudze matekinoroji akavharidzirwa zvakanyanya uye akaoma kutevedzera, senge 13.56MHz smart makadhi ane simba encryption kuti awedzere kurongeka; data yakachengetwa pakadhi inofanirwa kuvharirwa uye kuchengetedzwa, senge AES 128, inova chiyero chakajairika mundima yekutengeserana iripo. Munguva yekuzivikanwa kwechokwadi maitiro, iyo data inotapurwa kubva kugwaro kuenda kumuverengi wekadhi inofanirwawo kushandisa encrypted yekutaurirana protocol kudzivirira iyo data kubva kubiwa kana kukanganiswa panguva yekufambisa.
Yepamberi: Kuchengetedzeka kwezvitupa kunogona kuvandudzwa nekuisa yakakosha manejimendi zano uye kusarudza mhinduro yakaedzwa nekupinda uye yakasimbiswa nemumwe munhu.
2. Kadhi Reader (Muverengi-Mutongi Ruzivo rwekufambisa)
Chekutanga: Muverengi wekadhi ndiro bhiriji pakati pechiratidzo uye mutongi. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza muverengi wekadhi ane 13.56MHz smart kadhi iyo inoshandisa dynamic encryption kuti iwedzere kurongeka uye yakashongedzerwa nechinhu chakachengeteka chekuchengetedza encryption kiyi. Kufambiswa kwemashoko pakati pemuverengi wekadhi uye mutongi kunofanirwa kuitwa kuburikidza neyakavharidzirwa nzira yekutaurirana kudzivirira kukanganisa data kana kuba.
Yepamberi: Zvidzoreso uye kukwidziridzwa kumuverengi wekadhi kunofanirwa kutungamirwa kuburikidza neyakatenderwa kuchengetedza application (kwete yekumisikidza kadhi) kuve nechokwadi chekuti iyo firmware uye gadziriso yemuverengi wekadhi inogara iri munzvimbo yakachengeteka.
3. Mutongi
Basic: Iyo controller ine basa rekudyidzana nemagwaro uye vaverengi vemakadhi, kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza inonzwisisika yekudzora data data. Isu tinokurudzira kuisa controller munzvimbo yakachengetedzeka yetamper-proof enclosure, ichibatanidza kune yakachengeteka yakavanzika LAN, uye kudzima mamwe mainterface anogona kuunza njodzi (senge USB neSD kadhi slots, uye kuvandudza firmware uye zvigamba panguva yakakodzera) pazvisingade.
Yepamberi: Kero dzeIP dzakatenderwa chete dzinogona kubatana kune controller, uye kuona kuti encryption inoshandiswa kuchengetedza data pakuzorora uye mukufamba kuti uwedzere kuchengetedzwa.
4. Access Control Server uye Client
Basic: Sevha uye mutengi ndiyo huru dhatabhesi uye inoshanda chikuva cheiyo yekuwana control system, ine basa rekurekodha zviitiko uye kugonesa masangano kuchinja uye kugadzirisa marongero. Kuchengeteka kwemativi ese ari maviri hakugone kufuratirwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kugashira sevha uye mutengi mune yakachengeteka yakatsaurirwa chaiyo yenharaunda nharaunda network (VLAN) uye sarudza mhinduro inoenderana neyakachengeteka software yekuvandudza hupenyu kutenderera (SDLC).
Advanced: Pahwaro uhwu, nekuvharira static data uye data mukufamba, uchishandisa network yekuchengetedza matekinoroji senge firewall uye intrusion yekuona masisitimu kuchengetedza chengetedzo yemaseva nevatengi, uye inogara ichiita zvigadziriso zvehurongwa uye kugadzirisa kwekusagadzikana kudzivirira matsotsi kubva kushandisa hutete hwehurongwa kuti vapinde.
Mhedziso
Munharaunda yemazuva ano yekutyisidzira, kusarudza iyo PACS (yemuviri yekudzora system system) mudiwa kwakakosha sekusarudza chigadzirwa chakakodzera.
Munguva yemazuva ano yedhijitari uye nehungwaru, masisitimu ekudzora kuwana kwemuviri uye kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki zvakabatana. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutanga kubva pakuona kwese, achifunga nezve zvese zvemuviri uye netiweki chengetedzo, uye kuvaka yakazara chengetedzo system. Nekusarudza mhinduro yePACS inosangana nepamusoro chengetedzo zviyero, unogona kuvaka yakasimba yakazara chengetedzo tambo yebhizinesi rako.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-09-2025
