Munguva ino ine zvinhu zvose zvakangwara - kubatana kwegore, kubatanidzwa kwemaapp, uye nzvimbo dzine zvinhu zvakawanda - gamba rinozvininipisa rinoramba riripo.Sisitimu yeintercom ine waya mbiri, inowanzonzi "tekinoroji yekare," haisi kungorarama chete; inopa kirasi yepamusoro mukutaurirana kwakasimba, kwakavimbika, uye kwakanaka kwazvo. Kanganwa nezvematambudziko akaomarara ekubatanidza waya uye kugadzirisa firmware. Iyi inyaya yekuti waya mbiri dziri nyore dzinopa sei kuchengetedzeka kwakasimba, hurukuro dzakajeka, uye mazuva ano anoshamisa, zvichiratidza kuti dzimwe nguva, zvishoma zvechokwadi ndizvo zvakawanda. Ngationgororeizve hunyanzvi husina kurumbidzwa hweintercom yewaya mbiri.
Kupfuura Kuyeuka Zvekare: DNA Inogara Iripo ye2-Wire Tech
Kanganwa mifananidzo yezvisaririra zvinorira. Maintercom emazuva ano ane waya mbiri anoshandisa makore ekuvandudzwa. Pfungwa huru inoramba iri nyore: waya imwe chete inotakura magetsi uye masaini ese ekutaurirana (odhiyo, kuburitswa kwemusuwo, dzimwe nguva kunyange vhidhiyo yekutanga) pakati pechiteshi chikuru (mukati) nezviteshi zvemusuwo (zviteshi zvemusuwo, mamwe mayuniti emukati). Izvi zvinopesana zvakanyanya ne:
Masisitimu eWaya ina:Waya dzakasiyana dzemagetsi, kutumira odhiyo, kugamuchira odhiyo, uye kuburitsa gonhi. Kuisa kwakaoma, kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akawanda.
Masisitimu eIP:Zvinoda mawaya akarongwa (Cat5/6), maswichi enetwork, marouter, uye internet/power yakavimbika pamusoro peEthernet (PoE). Kuomarara uye kuvimbana kuri kuwedzera zvakanyanya.
Kubatsira kwe2-Waya: Nei Kureruka Kuchikunda
Kuisa Runako & Kushanda Nemari:
Wiring shoma:Kumhanyisa tambo imwe chete yakamonyoroka (kazhinji tambo ine voltage shoma senge 18/2 kana 22/2) kunokurumidza, kwakachipa, uye hakunyanyi kukuvadza kupfuura kudhonza tambo dzakawanda kana mabhurugwa eCat6, kunyanya muzvivakwa zviripo (kugadzirisa zvinhu kurota).
Kureruka kweDaisy-Chain:Zviteshi zvinobatana mudenderedzwa riri nyore (chain yedaisy). Shandisa waya kubva pamaster, kuenda kuchiteshi 1, wozoenda kuchiteshi 2, zvichingodaro. Hapana imba yakaoma inodzokera kuhub yepakati yeyuniti yega yega.
Mari Dzevashandi Dzinoderera:Kushomeka kwemagetsi kunoreva kuti nguva yekuisa nemutengo wakaderera. Vagadziri vemagetsi kana kunyange vagadziri vemadhiraivha vane hunyanzvi vanogona kuzviita.
Kukwanisa kukura:Uri kuwedzera chimwe chipenyu here? Ingotambanudza waya kubva pachikamu chekupedzisira mucheni. Hapana chikonzero chekuwedzera maports pa central controller.
Kuvimbika Kwakasimba Uye Kuzvimiririra:
Hapana Kuvimba Netiweki:Inoshanda yega pasina dambudziko. Hapana kudzimwa kweinternet, Wi-Fi inodzimwa, router inotangazve, kana network yakazara zvinokanganisa kutaurirana kana kupinda mumasuo.
Kutsungirira Simba:Kazhinji yakagadzirirwa kushanda nematransformer ane voltage shoma (semuenzaniso, 12-24V AC kana DC). Mazhinji acho anosanganisira sarudzo dzekuchengetedza mabhatiri echiteshi chikuru, zvichiita kuti pave nekushanda kwekufona nekuburitsa masuo panguva yekushanda kwemagetsi - chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza.
Mapoinzi Mashoma Ekukundikana:Kushanda kwemagetsi kuri nyore uye waya shoma zvinoderedza huwandu hwezvinhu zvinogona kuputsika. Tekinoroji yeanalog/digital hybrid yakasimba uye yakasimbiswa.
Kusadzivirirwa kuZvinotyisa zveDigital:Hapana kero ye IP = hapana kubiwa, hapana malware, hapana matambudziko ekuchengetedzwa kwedata ane chekuita nekuchengetwa kwegore kana kutyorwa kwenetwork. Kuchengetedzwa kwakachena uye kwepanyama.
Zvinoshamisa kuti Mutambo wemazuva ano:
Kujeka kweDigital:Kushandiswa kwemasisitimu emazuva ano ane waya mbiriKugadziriswa kweChiratidzo cheDigital (DSP)Iyi haisi intercom yeanalog yasekuru vako inokatyamadza. DSP inopa:
Hurukuro Yakazara yeDuplex:Taura uye teerera panguva imwe chete, sekunge uri kufona. Hapana kunyara kwekutaura.
Kudzima Ruzha:Inobvisa mhepo yekumashure, ruzha rwemotokari, kana maungira epakoridho pachiteshi chemusuwo.
Odhiyo Yakavandudzwa:Kuburitsa ruzha rwakajeka, rwechisikigo.
Kubatanidzwa kweKuburitswa kweMusuwo:Kurovera gonhi remagetsi kwakachengeteka uye kwakavimbika kana kudzora kukiya kwemagnetic kwakakosha uye nekukurumidza.
Kuwedzera kweModular:Masisitimu mazhinji anotsigira kuwedzera mashopu emavhidhiyo (kutumira mavhidhiyo ekutanga kuburikidza newaya mbiri dzakafanana!), mamwe mafoni, mashopu emukoto, kana kutobatanidza mamodule emabasa ekutanga epamba (sekubatidza mwenje wepaveranda kana bhero remusuwo rakadzvanywa).
Kushanda Zviri Nyore:
Kushandisa Zvisinganzwisisike:Tora nharembozha, taura. Dzvanya bhatani kuti uvhure musuwo. Hapana maapplication ekudhawunirodha, hapana maakaundi ekugadzira, hapana menyu ekushandisa. Inowanikwa nemunhu wese - vana, vakwegura, vashanyi.
Kugadzika kweZero:Kazhinji plug-and-play mushure mekuiswa kwewaya. Hapana ma IP address ekugovera, hapana software yekugadzirisa, hapana cloud portals dzekudzora.
Basa Rakatsaurirwa:Inoshanda zvakanaka pabasa rayo guru - kuchengetedza mukana wekuwana dzimba nekutaurirana - pasina kuedza kuva nzvimbo yepamba yakangwara kana sisitimu yevaraidzo.
Kwakajekeswa neMutariri weMawaya maviri: Mashandisirwo Akanaka
Iyi haisi mhinduro yemakambani makuru, asi nzvimbo yayo yakakura uye inokosha:
Zvivako zveMulti-Dwelling Units (MDUs) – Zvidiki kusvika Pakati nepakati:
Zvivako zveMafurati (3-20 mayuniti):Kuchengetedzwa kwekupinda muhofisi yemaneja kunodhura zvishoma. Chiteshi chikuru chiri muhofisi yemaneja kana munzvimbo yakajairika, zviteshi zvishoma muyuniti yega yega. Kutarisira kwevashanyi kuri nyore.
Nzvimbo Dzakavharwa Nemagedhi (Dzimba Dziri Kuchengetedzwa):Batanidza chiteshi chikuru chevarindi kune zviteshi zvemavilla akasiyana-siyana kana dzimba dzemaguta kuti vaonekwe nevaenzi uye vasunungurwe kubva pagedhi/musuwo uri kure.
Mahofisi eHofisi:Kupinda kwakachengeteka mukamuri rekuchengetera vanhu rine chivakwa chakafanana pamwe nekutaurirana nemahofisi ega ega kana dhesiki rekugamuchira vaenzi.
Dzimba dzeMhuri Dzisina Munhu Mumwe Chete (Kuchengetedzwa Kwakawedzerwa):
Kubatanidzwa kweGedhi neMusuwo wePamberi:Nzvimbo yekupinda isina mvura iri pamusuwo wepamberi, pamwe iri pagedhi revanhu vanofamba netsoka. Mafoni makuru mukicheni, muhofisi yekumba, kana muimba yekurara.
Kutaurirana mugaraji/mumusangano:Nzvimbo yekuisa mota mugaraji kana workshop iri kure kuti zvive nyore kutaurirana neimba huru.
Nzvimbo dzeVana Vacheche/Vanochengeta Vana:Nzvimbo yekuisa vana mukamuri revana kana kuti repachivande inobvumira kutaurirana kwakavanzika pasina kupopota.
Mabhizinesi Madiki:
Zvitoro Zvekutengesa:Kutaurirana kwakachengeteka pakati peimba yekuchengetera zvinhu neimba yekutengesa.
Maresitorendi:Kutaurirana pakati pekicheni (substation) nekaunda/chiteshi chekugamuchira (master).
Mahofisi Ekurapa/Nyanzvi:Kudzora kwakachengeteka kwekupinda kwemurwere/kwevashanyi kunoziviswa zvakananga kumugamuchiri.
Zvirongwa zveIndasitiri & Warehouse:
Kupinda Kwakachengeteka kweGedhi:Kutaurirana pakati peimba yegedhi nemasuo ekupinda mukati kana nzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzemukati.
Kutaurirana Kwemukati Kwekutanga:Kutaurirana kwakavimbika, kusina maoko munzvimbo dzine ruzha pakati penzvimbo dzinokosha (semuenzaniso, imba yekudzora nepasi peworkshop - uchishandisa nzvimbo dzemukoto dzisina maoko).
2-Waya vs. Nyika Yemazuva Ano: Kwete MuLuddite, Nyanzvi Yezvirongwa
Zvakakosha kuisa waya mbiri nemazvo:
Zvichienzaniswa nemabhero epasuo asina waya:Inopa ruzha rwemhando yepamusoro, hurukuro dzakazara, inosanganiswa nemagetsi, uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemukati. Yakavimbika kupfuura Wi-Fi/RF munzvimbo dzakazara vanhu kana kuti nemadziro akakora.
Mabhero epasuo eVhidhiyo yeIP achipesana neIP:Haakwikwidzi pakutora mavhidhiyo kubva kuCloud, zviziviso zvefoni, kana kuziva kumeso. Anohwina pasina muripo.kuvimbika, kuzvimiririra, nyore, mari yekuisa, uye kuvanzika.Zvakakwana apo kutonga kwakasimba kwekupinda kunonyanya kukosha uye vhidhiyo isingashandiswi zvakasiyana kana kuti inobatwa yoga.
Kudyidzana neKudzora Kupinda Kwakavakirwa paIP Yakaoma:Hazvisi zvekutsiva masisitimu ebhizinesi ane maverengi emakadhi, nzira dzekuongorora, uye manejimendi yenzvimbo dzakawanda.kutaurirana kwekupinda kwakachipa, kwakavimbika uye kuburitsa masuo nyore nyoremunzvimbo diki, dzisina kuoma.
Angle "Yakangwara": Kubatanidzwa Kwakangwara Kwenguva Yazvino
Musati zviri nyore ndizvo zvisina musoro. Masisitimu emazuva ano ane waya mbiri anogona kushanda zvakanaka:
Nzvimbo dzeMasuo eVhidhiyo dzeHybrid:Vagadziri vazhinji vanopa nzvimbo dzemikova dzine makamera anotumira vhidhiyo yeanalog kuburikidza newaya mbiri dzakafanana kuenda kuchiteshi chikuru chinoenderana nacho chine skrini diki yakavakirwa mukati. Inopa vimbiso yekuona pasina kuoma/kusasimba kwevhidhiyo yakazara yeIP.
Mamodule eSmart Relay:Wedzera module iri nyore yekutumira kuhurongwa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekudzvanywa kwebhero remusuwo kana chiratidzo chekuburitsa suo kubva kuchiteshi chikuru kuenda ku:
Batidza Mwenje wePorch:Vhenekera nzira yekupinda yega yega yevashanyi husiku.
Shandisa Smart Plug:Shandisa chero mudziyo we smart plug (semuenzaniso, muchina wekugadzira kofi muhofisi kana bhero repamusuwo rarira).
Tumira Chiziviso (Chisina Kunanga):Shandisa relay kuti utange sensor yakasiyana yealamu isina waya kana kuti IoT platform input kuti ugadzire yambiro yefoni. Izambuko riri nyore.
Mamodule eInterface yefoni:Batanidza sisitimu yeintercom kune nharembozha yakajairika, zvichibvumira mafoni anouya kuridza mafoni eintercom kana kutodaira (mabasa anosiyana).
Kusarudza Champion Yako Yemawaya maviri: Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvokufunga nezvazvo
Nhamba yeNzvimbo:Munoda ma substations mangani emukati (mafoni)? Ma door stations mangani? Iva nechokwadi chekuti master station inotsigira kugona kunodiwa.
Kureba kweWiring:Masisitimu ane daro rakanyanya kukurudzirwa remachaini edaisy (semuenzaniso, 100m kusvika 500m+). Tarisa huwandu hwetambo dzinofamba kubva pamaster zvichienda kune zvese zviteshi kudzokera kumaster (kupedzisa denderedzwa). Kupfuura miganhu kunoderedza ruzha/vhidhiyo.
Hunhu hweMutinhimira:Tsvaga maficha eFull-Duplex neDSP. Tarisa magadzirirwo emhinduro yemafrequency ekuteerera.
Zvinodiwa Nesimba:Voltage (AC/DC?), transformer rating, uye sarudzo dzekuchengetedza bhatiri. Iva nechokwadi chekuti simba rakakwana kune ese makiyi/maroko akabatana.
Rutsigiro rweKuburitswa kweMusuwo:Kuyera kwemagetsi/magetsi pakushandisa kiyi/kurovera kwemagetsi. Mamwe anopa nzira dzekubatanidza magetsi dzakaoma kuti dzigone kuchinjika zvakanyanya.
Kugona Kuona Vhidhiyo (Kana Uchida):Ko sisitimu iyi inotsigira here? Resolution yacho ndeyei? Iine ruvara/B&W here? Chidzitiro chikuru chechiteshi chikuru chakakura sei?
Dhizaini yeMafoni:Funga nezverunako, kugona kuisa pamadziro kana kuti patabletop, kugona kushandisa sipika pasina maoko.
Kugara Kwechikuva Chemusuwo:IP rating yekudzivirira mamiriro ekunze (semuenzaniso, IP54 kana kupfuura), kudzivirira kukuvara kana zvichidikanwa, kuona husiku kwemamodheru emakamera.
Mukurumbira weBrand & Rutsigiro:Gara uchishandisa mabrandi akakurumbira munzvimbo yekudzora kupinda/intercom kuti uvimbike uye uwane zvimwe zvikamu (Aiphone, Comelit, Fermax, Bticino, Siedle ndivo vatambi vakuru).
Uchenjeri hwekuisa: Kuwedzera Kubatsira kwe2-Wire
Sarudzo yeCable:Shandisa tambo dzakamonyoroka dzakagadzirirwa maintercom (semuenzaniso, dzakadzivirirwa 18/2 kana 22/2). Dzivisa kumhanya uchitevedza tambo dzemagetsi dzemagetsi kuti usapindirana nekurira kwemhepo.
Kugumiswa:Kubatanidza kwakachena uye kwakachengeteka kwakakosha. Shandisa materminal kana maconnector akakodzera. Tevedzera dhayagiramu yewaya yebhuku rekushandisa nemazvo.
Simba reKukiya Gonhi:Iva nechokwadi chekuti magetsi ekiyi/ekurovera akaenzana zvakakwana uye akabatana. Kazhinji zvakanaka kushandisa magetsi ari ega, zvichikonzerwa neintercom's relay.
Kupedzisa Kutenderera:Rangarira kuti idenderedzwa. Waya inofanira kudzoka kubva panzvimbo yekupedzisira ichidzokera ku "LOOP IN/OUT" terminal yetenzi.
Kuedzwa:Edza odhiyo, kuburitswa kwegonhi, uye vhidhiyo (kana zvichibvira) zvakanaka usati wapedzisa kuisa uye kugadzira madziro.
Kuvandudzwa Kweramangwana: Kufemera Hupenyu Hutsva MuWaya Dzekare
Iri isimba guru:Masisitimu emazuva ano ane waya mbiri anogona kushandisa waya dzeintercom dzekare.Kana sisitimu yekare ye4-waya kana basic analog iri kutadza kushanda, tambo dziripo dziri mumadziro dzinogona kukodzera sisitimu itsva ye2-waya yedhijitari. Izvi zvinodzivirira kudhura kukuru uye kukanganisa kwekubatanidza waya, zvichiita kuti kugadziridzwa kwetambo kuve kusingadhuri zvakanyanya. Gara uchitarisa mamiriro etambo uye kuenderana kwayo kutanga.
Mhedziso: Muchengeti Asingazvikudzi
Iyo intercom ine waya mbiri haisi kutaura nezve AI kana maficha egore. Inogara yakanyarara ichivimba, ichipa chimwe chinhu chingangove chakakosha munyika yedhijitari iri kuramba ichioma uye isina kusimba:kuvimbika kusingachinji, nyore nyore, uye kuchengetedzeka kwakasimba.Ndiyo nzira yekutaurirana inoshanda kana internet isina kushanda, kana Wi-Fi yakavharirwa, kana kuti kana uchida nzira iri nyore yekutaura nemumwe munhu ari pamusuwo womubvumira kupinda.
Kune dzimba dzekugara, mabhizinesi madiki, dzimba dzine magedhi, uye chero ani zvake anoisa pakutangakutonga kwakavimbika kwekupinda pazvinhu zvinopenya, intercom ine waya mbiri haisi yekare. Imhinduro yakanakisa, yakaedzwa kwenguva refu inopa mashandiro epakati isina kugadzikana zvakanyanya uye yakasimba zvakanyanya. Mukutsvaga rugare rwepfungwa rwechokwadi pakutanga kwako, dzimwe nguva mhinduro yepamusoro ndiyo inoderedza kuomarara uye kudzokera kune zvekutanga - newaya mbiri chete. Ndiyo murindi akanyarara, anogara ari pabasa.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-05-2025